Which type of surface does a paper with a matte finish resemble more closely?

A matte finish on paper shares characteristics with a Lambert surface, which is known for its diffuse reflection properties. In a Lambertian surface, light is scattered uniformly in all directions when it strikes the surface, producing a soft, even illumination without shiny highlights. This results in a more subdued and non-glossy appearance, which is exactly what matte paper offers.

Matte surfaces absorb more light and do not reflect it strongly back to the viewer, unlike specular surfaces that produce clear and defined reflections. Transparent surfaces allow light to pass through, and glossy surfaces provide a shiny and reflective quality that is contrary to what is seen in matte finishes. The comparison to a Lambert surface allows for a better understanding of how light interacts with matte textures, reinforcing the characteristics that define the matte finish.